Dusun language

Dusun
Dusun
Spoken in Malaysia
Region Sabah
Native speakers 141,000  (1986)
Language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3 dtp

Dusun (Dusun:Boros Dusun),is the language spoken by the Dusun people of Sabah, Malaysia.

Contents

Official dialect

Under the efforts of the Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah, the standardized Kadazandusun language is of the Bundu-liwan dialect spoken in Bundu and Liwan. Dusun Bundu-liwan's selection was based on it being the most mutually intelligible, when conversing with other Dusun or Kadazan dialects.[1]

Alphabet

The Dusun-Kadazan language is written using the Latin Alphabet and it has 22 characters:

A B D E G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z

These characters together are called Pimato

Structure

The Dusun phrase structure follow a different pattern since the normal English S – V – O structure is non-existent in the Dusun construction. A typical Dusun sentence follows the V – S – O structure.

Examples

Genesis 1:1-3

Ontok di timpuun ih, tuminimpuun o Kinorohingan do minomonsoi do libabou om pomogunan. Orolot iti pomogunan om ingaa suang, om pointuong nokulumutan di rahat topuhod. Mintulud sunduan do Kinorohingan do hiri id soibau di waig. Om pomoros nodi o Kinorohingan do, "Nawau no" ka. Om haro nodi o tanawau. Om asanangan tomod o Kinorohingan do nokokitoh diri. Potongkiado no do Kinoingan ih tanawau do mantad hiri id totuong. Om pungaranai nodi do Kinorohingan do "dangadau" it anawau, om iri otuong nopo nga pinungaranan dau do "dongotuong". Haro di sosodopon, sinusuhut minsusuab – iri no o tadau kumoiso.

Translation

In the beginning God created heaven and earth. The earth was formless and empty, and darkness covered the deep water. The spirit of God was hovering over the water. Then God said, "Let there be light!" So there was light. God saw the light was good. So God separated the light from the darkness. God named the light "day", and the darkness he named "night". There was evening, then morning, the first day.

Numbers
English Dusun
zero aiso
one iso
two duo
three tolu
four apat
five limo
six onom
seven turu
eight walu
nine siam
ten hopod
eleven hopod om iso

Months and days

English Dusun
January Milatok
February Mansak
March Gomot
April Ngiop
May Mikat
June Mahas
July Madas
August Magus
September Manom
October Gumas
November Milau
December Momuhau
English Dusun
Monday Tontolu
Tuesday Madsa
Wednesday Tadtaru
Thursday Kurudu
Friday Mirod
Saturday Kukuak
Sunday Tiwang

External links

Notes

  1. ^ Kadazandusun Cultural Association. "Official dialect". 11 April 1995.